MPLS VPN Components3. New VPN-IPv4 address family
New address family which consists of a Route Distinguisher pre-pended to the standard IPv4 route
Allows routes to be uniquely identified between VPNs
Allows overlapping addressing between customers, where each customer can use:
- Registered IP addresses
- Illegal, unregistered addresses
- Private addresses (RFC 1918, e.g. 10.x.x.x)
Neither VPN-IPv4 addresses nor Route Distinguishers are carried in packets, they only relate to VPN routing information